"Craftsmanship on the fingertips": Analysis of the development process of ancient Chinese textile industry

Xingtai Intangible Cultural Heritage丨Weixian Homespun Textiles and Colorful Textiles

Homesun cloth is also called coarse cloth, old coarse cloth. It is a textile made of cotton as raw material through traditional weaving techniques. Homespun weaving in Wei County has a long history, and it emerged and developed simultaneously with the introduction of cotton planting. According to county chronicles, cotton planting was introduced around the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. It can be seen that homespun weaving also began in this period, with a history of 700 years. Weixian Homespun Textile Industry went through the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and reached its peak in the Republic of China and the early days of Liberation. In the 1970s, every rural household in the county was equipped with spinning wheels and looms. It could be said that, with the sound of looms, every household was busy with weaving.

"Craftsmanship on the fingertips": Analysis of the development process of ancient Chinese textile industry

The four seasons change, and people's clothes also change with the changes of the seasons. The most representative clothing characteristics of contemporary people are down jackets in winter, and short skirts and half-sleeves in summer.

China Cotton Association: Textile output fell month-on-month in January

According to the cotton textile enterprise survey report (January 2023) released by the China Cotton Association, the market is expected to be good this month, but it coincides with the Spring Festival, and most textile enterprises have a holiday of 3-7 days. overall a slight decline. Yarn production decreased by 10.5% compared with the previous month, and decreased by 7.3% year-on-year, of which: pure cotton yarn accounted for 55.1%, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points from the previous month; blended yarn and chemical fiber yarn accounted for 44.9%, An increase of 0.6 percentage points from the previous month. Cloth output decreased by 12.7% month-on-month and 8.8% year-on-year, of which: the proportion of pure cotton cloth decreased by 0.4 percentage points compared with the previous month. The yarn sales rate was 72%, down 2 percentage points from the previous month. The current yarn inventory of textile enterprises is 17.82 days, an increase of 0.34 days from the previous month. The gray cloth inventory was 33.99 days, an increase of 0.46 days from the previous month.

Classification of commonly used textile fabrics

According to the fiber raw materials of fabrics: natural fiber fabrics and chemical fiber fabrics. Natural fiber fabrics include cotton fabrics, hemp fabrics, wool fabrics, silk fabrics, etc.; chemical fibers include artificial fibers and synthetic fibers, so chemical fiber fabrics include artificial fiber fabrics and synthetic fiber fabrics, and artificial fiber fabrics include the well-known artificial cotton (viscose). Glue fabric), rayon fabric and viscose blended fabric, etc. Synthetic fabrics include polyester fabrics, acrylic fabrics, nylon fabrics, spandex elastic fabrics, etc. Several common fabrics are introduced below.

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Technological innovation is the key to core competitiveness. China Digital has built a strong informatization R&D and operation team with nearly 2,000 software R&D personnel. It is the chairman unit of the "Changfeng Alliance Internet Information Service Industry Promotion Working Group" of the Ministry of Science and Technology. In a true sense, it has proposed SaaS with Chinese characteristics. The service system, with SPS as the core, builds standards and norms suitable for China's IT service operations.

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Technological innovation is the key to core competitiveness. China Digital has built a strong informatization R&D and operation team with nearly 2,000 software R&D personnel. It is the chairman unit of the "Changfeng Alliance Internet Information Service Industry Promotion Working Group" of the Ministry of Science and Technology. In a true sense, it has proposed SaaS with Chinese characteristics. The service system, with SPS as the core, builds standards and norms suitable for China's IT service operations.